Behind the Government's IDR 14.69 Billion Endorsement: Urgency and Risks of Conflict of Interest

Transparency in Procurement and Budget Evaluation

Beyond effectiveness issues, Agustinus argues that expenditures for influencers using the state budget must be accompanied by a transparent and accountable procurement mechanism.

He notes that openness should begin from the provider selection process, including providing opportunities for various companies to participate in the procurement.

He believes that using electronic auction mechanisms or e-procurement should be an essential aspect of procuring high-value services.

"E-auction or electronic tenders are certainly obligatory in the procurement of government goods and services, especially for large project values," Agustinus asserts.

In addition to the provider selection process, ministries must also disclose information regarding the evaluation criteria and basis for determining winning companies.

This way, the public can understand the reasons behind the government’s choice of one company over others.

Agustinus adds that bureaucratic accountability is insufficient if it only meets administrative and legal procurement requirements.

Officials making decisions must also be able to morally justify their policies to the public.

"Furthermore, bureaucrats need to be accountable in the sense of being able to justify their decisions legally, administratively, and morally," he concludes.