Less Than Half of Indonesia's Startups Say They Can Survive Crisis Until 2021

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com – As Covid-19 wreaked havoc on the Indonesian economy and other parts of the nation’s life, digital startups are among the hardest hit.

The Katadata Insight Center research company found this in a survey of 139 startups in Indonesia between May and June 2020.

“Some 74.8 percent of startups noted their fortunes to be good or very good in 2019. That number has fallen to 33 percent this year,” said Katadata Insight Center Research Director Mulya Amri Mulya during a webinar on Thursday, July 9.

“The majority of [respondents] or 42.5 percent said they are doing badly or very badly because of Covid-19. Only 24.5 [of the startups surveyed] noted no change in their fortunes.”

Katadata’s survey shows that only 48.9 percent of the startups are positive they can survive until 2021 since the Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia last March. Most of them doubt that they can hold on for more than a year.

Also read: Gojek Cuts 430 Jobs As Indonesian Economy Slows Down Due to Covid-19

Mulya added that the hardest hit startups are those in the tourism, digital ecosystem support, and maritime sectors. On the other hand, payment systems, logistics, agriculture, health, information technology and education are expected to last through the Covid-19 crisis.

“The most visible signs of the pressures these startups experience are in decreasing numbers of people downloading or visiting their site, lower monthly transactions and their value or buying their products or services,” Mulya noted.

“Many startups with revenues between 1 billion rupiah to 100 billion rupiah [USD$69,310.71 to USD$6,931,071.00] have seen their earnings drop by 14.7 to 30.2 percent.”

Mulya attributed this shift to changes in the type and focus in services, such as online courses from offline classes.

SHUTTERSTOCK Illustration of startup

Glimmer of hope

However, Mulia said that the number of startups with more than Rp. 100 billion in monthly revenues have jumped from 10.9 to 13.2 percent.

“Many of these startups perhaps found a sustainable business model that will get them through Covid-19, such as digitalization. Or they might have financial reserves to get them through this economic downturn,” he said.

Also read: Indonesian SMEs Record 14 Percent Growth in Exports

Mulya stated that the coronavirus has not stopped the startups’ progress.

“A number of startups managed to raise costs for production and promotion, even raise their salaries. Others even continued hiring," he said. “A main factor on their survival lies in innovation.”

However, Katadata said that many startups still have much to do, especially in digital infrastructure and literacy.

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit iconic startups like GoJek and Grab hard, forcing them to lay off hundreds of employees. 

(Writers: Yohana Artha Uly, Kevin Rizky Pratama | Editors: Erlangga Djumena, Yudha Pratomo)

Sources:

https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/10/120300126/pandemi-covid-19-mampukah-startup-indonesia-bertahan?page=all#page3. 

https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2020/07/09/19310047/setengah-dari-startup-di-indonesia-diprediksi-tumbang-gara-gara-corona?page=all#page2.