The Agrarian Reform Regulation Law limits land area for private companies and individuals but does not limit land area for state-owned enterprises.

Cak Imin stated that the formation of BRAN marks a historic moment akin to a new proclamation for farmers.

Komnas HAM has submitted a human rights-based roadmap to BRAN, expected to serve as a reference in resolving 2,700 agrarian conflict cases and preventing recurrence.

Indigenous communities must be recognized through accessible procedures. Data on land control, concession permits, and profit-sharing funds should be transparent to allow community oversight.

The issue is no longer whether Indonesia has a new agency, but whether that agency can truly deliver a new way of working.